Bandung’s earliest settlements date back over 9,000 years, with archaeological finds in the Pawon cave and the ancient lake basin. By the 14th century, the region was part of the Sunda Kingdom, as referenced in the Cikapundung inscription.
The city was officially founded on 25 March 1810 by Dutch colonial authorities, who developed it as a plantation and administrative centre. Its cool climate and European-style architecture earned it the nickname “Paris of Java”.
Bandung played a key role in Indonesia’s independence movement and hosted the landmark 1955 Asian-African Conference, which brought together leaders from newly independent nations.
Today, Bandung’s history is reflected in sites like the Gedung Sate, the Museum of the Asian-African Conference, and the Bandung Geological Museum, each showcasing the city’s colonial, political, and scientific legacy.
For more, explore the History of Bandung on Wikipedia or browse the Bandung timeline on Timepath.
A Brief History
Bandung, the capital of West Java, is a dynamic city known for its cool climate, colonial architecture, and vibrant creative scene. Founded by the Dutch in the early 19th century, Bandung quickly became a centre of education, culture, and industry. Today, the city is a bustling metropolis that attracts visitors with its rich history, diverse culinary offerings, and thriving fashion and art communities.
Bandung's architectural heritage is evident in its many colonial-era buildings, such as the iconic Gedung Sate and the Art Deco-style Braga Street. The city's cultural scene is equally impressive, with numerous galleries, theatres, and music venues showcasing the talents of local artists. Bandung's culinary landscape is a highlight for food lovers, offering a wide range of traditional Sundanese dishes and modern fusion cuisine.
Bandung, Indonesia
Attractions and Activities
Bandung, known as the "Paris of Java," is a vibrant city surrounded by lush mountains and tea plantations. Here are some must-visit attractions and activities in Bandung:
Tangkuban Perahu: This active volcano offers stunning crater views and is a popular destination for hiking and exploring volcanic landscapes.
Kawah Putih: A beautiful crater lake with turquoise waters set against a white sulfuric backdrop, perfect for photography and nature walks.
Trans Studio Bandung: One of the largest indoor theme parks in Asia, offering thrilling rides, entertainment shows, and family-friendly attractions.
Braga Street: A historic street lined with colonial buildings, cafés, and boutiques, ideal for a leisurely stroll and experiencing Bandung's charm.
Saung Angklung Udjo: A cultural centre dedicated to preserving traditional Sundanese music and dance, where you can enjoy captivating performances and participate in workshops.
Culture
Bandung is a cultural hub that reflects the rich traditions of the Sundanese people. The city's cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous festivals, art exhibitions, and music performances. One of the most significant events is the Bandung Festival, held annually in September, celebrating the city's heritage with parades, concerts, and cultural displays.
Sundanese music and dance are integral parts of Bandung’s culture. The angklung, a traditional bamboo musical instrument, is a highlight of local performances. Visitors can experience these performances at cultural centres like Saung Angklung Udjo, where interactive shows allow you to participate in playing the angklung.
Bandung is also known for its culinary delights. The city's food scene offers a variety of delicious Sundanese dishes such as nasi timbel (rice wrapped in banana leaves), batagor (fried fish dumplings), and sate maranggi (marinated beef satay). Food markets and street vendors provide an authentic taste of Bandung’s culinary traditions.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bandung is during the dry season, from May to October. Here’s a breakdown of the seasons:
Dry Season (May to October): Pleasant weather, ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city's attractions.
Wet Season (November to April): Higher rainfall, but fewer tourists and lush landscapes.
Bandung Festival: Held in September, this festival is a significant cultural event worth planning your visit around.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1
Morning: Start your day with a visit to Tangkuban Perahu to explore the volcanic craters and enjoy the scenic views.
Afternoon: Head to Kawah Putih to see the stunning turquoise crater lake and take memorable photos.
Evening: Enjoy a traditional Sundanese dinner at a local restaurant, tasting dishes like nasi timbel and sate maranggi.
Day 2
Morning: Visit Saung Angklung Udjo to experience traditional Sundanese music and dance performances, and participate in an angklung workshop.
Afternoon: Explore Gedung Sate and learn about its historical significance and unique architecture.
Evening: Take a leisurely stroll along Braga Street, visiting cafés, boutiques, and art galleries.
Day 3
Morning: Visit local markets to shop for traditional crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Afternoon: Relax at one of Bandung's many parks, such as Taman Hutan Raya, and enjoy the cool climate and greenery.
Evening: Attend a cultural performance or live music event to experience Bandung's vibrant nightlife.
Local Tips
Language: Indonesian is the official language, but learning a few basic phrases in Sundanese can enhance your experience.
Currency: The local currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). ATMs are widely available.
Transport: Bandung's public transport system includes buses, angkot (minibuses), and ride-sharing apps. Taxis and car rentals are also available.
Travel Tips
Emergency Services: In case of an emergency, dial 112 for police, fire, or medical assistance.
Nearest Airport: Husein Sastranegara International Airport (BDO) is the main airport serving Bandung.
Transport: Public transport, taxis, and ride-sharing apps provide convenient transport options.
Commonly Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time of year to visit Bandung? A: The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to October.
Q: What are the must-visit attractions in Bandung? A: Key attractions include Tangkuban Perahu, Kawah Putih, and Saung Angklung Udjo.
Q: Is Bandung family-friendly? A: Yes, Bandung offers many family-friendly activities such as exploring volcanoes, visiting cultural centres, and enjoying outdoor parks.
Q: What are the best outdoor activities in Bandung? A: Hiking at Tangkuban Perahu, exploring Kawah Putih, and strolling along Braga Street are popular outdoor activities.
Q: How can I get around Bandung? A: Public transport, taxis, and ride-sharing apps provide convenient transport options. Renting a car is also a popular way to explore the city.
Bandung is a captivating destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and vibrant activities. Whether you're exploring volcanic landscapes, immersing yourself in local traditions, or enjoying the cool climate, Bandung promises a diverse and enriching travel experience. So, pack your bags and set off on an adventure to this charming Indonesian city!
Happy travels! 🌍✈️
