Beginner’s Guide to Wild Camping

There’s something deeply liberating about sleeping outside the bounds of campsites and schedules. Wild camping strips travel down to its essentials—just you, your gear, and the landscape.

But for beginners, it can feel like stepping into the unknown. What gear do you actually need? Where is it legal? How do you stay safe without leaving a trace?

This guide is built for first-timers who want to experience wild camping with confidence, whether you're pitching a tent in the Scottish Highlands, rolling out a bivvy in the Pyrenees, or waking up to sunrise in the Namib Desert.

Know Where You Can Camp—and Where You Can’t

Wild camping laws vary wildly by country. In places like Norway, Sweden, and Scotland, “right to roam” laws allow responsible camping on uncultivated land. In others—like most of the US, France, or Australia—it’s restricted or only tolerated in remote areas.

Before you go, check local regulations and landowner permissions. Apps like Park4Night and iOverlander help you find legal or tolerated spots, while Leave No Trace outlines the ethics of low-impact camping. For UK-specific advice, Becky the Traveller offers clear, practical guidance.

Start Small and Keep It Simple

Your first wild camp doesn’t need to be a multi-day expedition. Try a one-night micro-adventure close to home—somewhere you can hike in, set up discreetly, and hike out early. Woodland edges, moorland trails, and quiet coastal paths are ideal.

Outdoor creators like Paul Messner share real-world wild camping trips that show how simple setups can still feel magical. Watch how they handle gear, weather, and location choices without overcomplicating the experience.

Pack Light—but Pack Smart

Wild camping means carrying everything you need—and nothing you don’t. Your core kit should include:

• Shelter: tent, tarp, or bivvy bag

• Sleep system: sleeping bag, mat, liner

• Cooking: lightweight stove, fuel, pot, spork

• Clothing: layers for warmth, waterproofs, hat

• Navigation: map, compass, or Komoot

• Safety: head torch, first aid kit, water filter

Brands like Alpkit and MSR offer gear designed for minimalist camping. If you’re unsure what to bring, She’s Going Solo breaks down a beginner-friendly packing list with real-world insight.

Stay Invisible, Stay Respectful

The golden rule of wild camping: leave no trace. That means arriving late, leaving early, and blending into the landscape. Avoid lighting fires unless permitted, and always pack out everything—including food scraps and toilet paper.

In Scotland, the Outdoor Access Code sets the standard for responsible camping. In other regions, follow local guidelines and use common sense. If you’re unsure, err on the side of discretion.

Adapt to the Weather and Terrain

Conditions can change fast, especially in mountains or coastal areas. Check the forecast with AccuWeather and pack for the worst-case scenario. A dry night can turn wet and windy without warning.

Layering is key—start with moisture-wicking base layers, add insulating mid-layers, and finish with a waterproof shell. Brands like Rab and Icebreaker offer gear that performs across climates.

Choose Your First Destination Wisely

Some places are made for wild camping. Here are a few beginner-friendly regions where the landscapes are stunning and the rules are clear:

• Scotland – legal wild camping in most upland areas

• Norway & Sweden – protected by “allemannsretten” (freedom to roam)

• New Zealand – freedom camping allowed in designated zones

• France (Alps & Pyrenees) – tolerated above tree line with discretion

• Iceland – permitted outside national parks with landowner consent

• Namibia – remote desert camping with guided support

Each destination has its own rhythm and rules. Research before you go, and plan your route with tools like Fatmap or Komoot.

Final Thoughts

Wild camping isn’t about roughing it—it’s about reconnecting. It teaches you to trust your instincts, respect the land, and find joy in simplicity. Your first night might feel uncertain, but by morning, you’ll understand why so many travellers return to the wild again and again. Start small, stay curious, and let nature do the rest.